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The Percheron

The Percheron is certainly THE most emblematic draft horse breed in France. By extension, its name is sometimes even used by neophytes to designate a draught horse of any kind. Its popularity has spread beyond our borders, and the breed has been exported to many countries, both West and East. To what do they owe their reputation? Most certainly to its distinctive coat, ranging from grey-white to black, combined with a powerful yet elegant build.

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One breed, two types, and a thousand colors

There are two types of Percherons:

  • The Diligencier, a lighter build that facilitates movement. It exhibits airy gaits with long strides and forward momentum.
  • The Draft Horse, a sturdier build suited for heavy-duty work. Stockier with strong limbs, it must demonstrate dedication and strength in its tasks.

Standing between 1.60m and 1.85m, the Percheron is known for its easygoing and docile temperament, making it suitable for a variety of purposes: driving, recreational riding, agricultural work, and public service. However, it is essential to properly train this animal, as its size could easily allow it to dominate a human if not managed appropriately.

One of the breed’s most distinctive features is its unique coat, which changes significantly over time. Percheron foals are all born black, and only a few gray hairs above the eyes enable experienced breeders to predict the future coat color of the young horse. Most Percherons will eventually turn gray, but the range of variations is vast, from dark iron gray to dappled (with rounded spots), speckled, or full light gray. For gray Percherons, the lightening of the coat is inevitable, and many end up appearing white, though this term is technically a misnomer.

In fact, the term “white” when describing a horse’s coat is often incorrect. Only horses with a truly white coat—completely unmarked, with pink skin, white hooves, and clear or dark eyes—can be classified as “white.” This coat is exceedingly rare in Percherons, as it is in other horse breeds.

Young Percheron from the Haras National du Pin

For more information on Percheron news, feel free to visit the website of the Société Hippique Percheronne, as well as the excellent blog Percheron International.